Each year, several thousand people contract encephalitis, which is an inflammation of the brain. This eMedTV article takes an in-depth look at encephalitis, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
West Nile virus is a form of viral encephalitis, a group of illnesses that cause brain swelling. This eMedTV selection covers encephalitis that is caused by a virus, including information on how to prevent it and how to recognize its symptoms.
As this eMedTV article explains, the causes of encephalitis can include enteroviruses, arboviruses, and bites from rabid animals. This segment takes a closer look at causes of this disease, including information on Lyme disease as a possible cause.
People with encephalitis symptoms often show signs of mild flu-like illness. This eMedTV page offers an overview of this topic and explains that more severe signs and symptoms of encephalitis include double vision, hallucinations, and muscle weakness.
As this eMedTV article explains, an encephalitis diagnosis involves the doctor asking questions, performing a physical exam, and (possibly) ordering various tests. This page provides detailed information on the process of diagnosing encephalitis.
Antiviral drugs, bed rest, and anticonvulsants are a few types of encephalitis treatment. As this eMedTV page explains, people who are suspected of having encephalitis should receive immediate treatment. This page describes encephalitis treatment.