What Is Glatiramer Used For? -- An Overview
Glatiramer acetate (
Copaxone®) is a prescription medication approved for the treatment of
multiple sclerosis (also known as
MS). The medication must be given by subcutaneous injection, with a small needle, just under the skin, once a day.
Multiple sclerosis is a disease of the central nervous system, affecting the brain and spinal cord, and is the leading cause of disability among young adults.
Early symptoms of multiple sclerosis include:
- Muscle weakness
- Loss of balance
- Fatigue (see Multiple Sclerosis Fatigue)
- Blurred or double vision and/or eye pain
- Tingling or numbness.
As the disease worsens, other possible symptoms may appear, such as:
There are four basic patterns or
types of multiple sclerosis. The most common pattern is relapsing-remitting MS, which consists of episodes of symptoms that last for days or weeks, followed by a period of no symptoms for weeks or months. A less common pattern is progressive MS, a steady worsening of symptoms from the first sign of illness. The two other main forms of multiple sclerosis include secondary-progressive and progressive-relapsing. Glatiramer is approved for the treatment of relapsing-remitting MS.