An Overview of Encephalitis Diagnosis
In order to make an
encephalitis diagnosis, the doctor will ask a number of questions to review activities of the past several days (such as recent exposure to insects or animals, any contact with ill people, or recent travel), perform a physical exam, and may order various tests.
Early encephalitis diagnosis is vital, as
encephalitis symptoms can appear suddenly and escalate to brain damage, hearing and/or speech loss, blindness, or even death.
Using Neurological Exams to Make an Encephalitis Diagnosis
A neurological examination involves a series of tests designed to assess:
- Motor and sensory function
- Nerve function
- Hearing and speech
- Vision
- Coordination and balance
- Mental status
- Changes in mood or behavior.
Doctors may test the function of the nervous system through tests of strength and sensation with the aid of items including a tuning fork, small light, reflex hammer, and pins.