Bell's Palsy Treatment: An Introduction
The most important factor in treating
Bell's palsy is to eliminate the source of the nerve damage.
Bell's palsy affects each individual differently. Some cases are mild and do not require treatment, as the symptoms usually improve on their own within two weeks. For others, options may include medications and other therapeutic options. There is no cure for Bell's palsy.
Medications to Treat Bell's Palsy
Recent
Bell's palsy research studies have shown that steroids are an effective treatment. Steroids are used to reduce inflammation and swelling. Studies also have shown that an
antiviral drug, such as
acyclovir, combined with an anti-inflammatory drug, such as the steroid
prednisone, may be effective in improving facial function by limiting or reducing damage to the nerve.
Analgesics, such as aspirin,
acetaminophen, or
ibuprofen, may relieve pain. Because of possible drug interactions, people taking prescription medicines should always talk to their doctors before taking any over-the-counter drugs.
Eye Protection as a Bell's Palsy Treatment
Another important factor in Bell's palsy treatment is eye protection. The condition can interrupt the eyelid's natural blinking ability, leaving the eye exposed to irritation and drying. Therefore, keeping the eye moist and protecting it from debris and injury, especially at night, is important. Lubricating eyedrops (such as Artificial Tears®, or eye ointments or gels), and eye patches are also effective treatments for Bell's palsy.
Physical Therapy for Treating Bell's Palsy
Physical therapy to stimulate the facial nerve and help maintain muscle tone may be beneficial to some people with Bell's palsy. Facial massage and exercises may help prevent permanent contractures (shrinkage or shortening) of the paralyzed muscles before recovery takes place. Moist heat applied to the affected side of the face may help reduce pain.
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